Showing posts with label newsletters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label newsletters. Show all posts

Friday, March 4, 2011

Naturalist News - March 2011

Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)


Finally, winter is almost over. I like winter, but enough already. I had to shovel one to many snowstorms, to really enjoy the snow. It was too much snow. I modest 4 - 6 (all winter) inches would have been plenty, instead of the double digits we had.

Have you noticed the first signs of spring? I saw my first flock of Robins this week. In the Philadelphia area American Robins retreat (migrate) to the shelter of woodlands. They don't really migrate to another area, they just move a short distance.

Nature Calendar: March

Nature in Spring: An overview of the season.

Spring Equinox - spring begins March 20th

New Moon - March 4th
First Quarter Moon- March 12th
Full Moon Moon- March 19th
Last Quarter Moon- March 26th

Animals: Chipmunks emerge from hibernation

Birds: Waterfowl begin northward migration, Early nesting species begin breeding, you begin to hear birds songs

Flowers: In bloom - Skunk Cabbage, Snow Trillium, Marsh Marigold, Spicebush, American Hazelnut

Trees: Tree buds swell, pollen released

What to Observe (and sketch and photograph) Right Now

Weather and Ecosystems

  1. Is it really rainy? How many rainy days are there?
  2. If there is a vernal pond near you, record the changes and happenings there.
  3. If you travel out of your region, notice what is happening in places away from your home.
  4. Keep track of the lengthening days. What time does the sun rise and set?
Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)

Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus)

Plants
  1. Draw or photograph the new buds on trees.
  2. Keep a nature calendar of blooming flowers. Learn about blooming sequences and phenology.
  3. How many wind pollinated trees are in your neighborhood?
  4. Draw the parts and structure of flowers.

Animals

  1. Keep an eye out for roadkills. Roadkills can tell you what animals share your home area with you.
  2. Keep a list and draw the first butterflies. When do they emerge? Study their life cycles using butterfly identification and natural history guides.
  3. What insects emerge first?
  4. Listen for the first chorus of frogs
  5. Learn the differences between bumblebees, honey bees and other bees and wasps.

Birds

  1. Keep track of which migrating birds arrive first.
  2. Listen for the start of bird song. Try to learn the songs of two or three species.
  3. Take notice of the shrubs and trees where birds build their nests and establish territory.
  4. Watch birds has they go about their life cycle of migration, courtship and raising young.

Weather and Ecosystems

  1. Is it really rainy? How many rainy days are there?
  2. If there is a vernal pond near you, record the changes and happenings there.
  3. If you travel out of your region, notice what is happening in places away from your home.
  4. Keep track of the lengthening days. What time does the sun rise and set?

Plants

  1. Draw or photograph the new buds on trees.
  2. Keep a nature calendar of blooming flowers. Learn about blooming sequences by noting who's blooming now.
  3. How many wind pollinated trees are in your neighborhood?
  4. Draw the parts and structure of flowers.

Animals

  1. Keep an eye out for roadkills. Roadkills can tell you what animals share your home area with you.
  2. Keep a list and draw the first butterflies. When do they emerge? Study their life cycles using butterfly identification and natural history guides.
  3. What insects emerge first?
  4. Listen for the first chorus of frogs
  5. Learn the differences between bumblebees, honey bees and other bees and wasps.

Birds

  1. Keep track of which migrating birds arrive first.
  2. Listen for the start of bird song. Try to learn the songs of two or three species.
  3. Take notice of the shrubs and trees where birds build their nests and establish territory.
  4. Watch birds has they go about their life cycle of migration, courtship and raising young.
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (female)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird - female



Citizen Science to Participate In:

Project Feederwatch
Project Feederwatch is still going on. It ends the first Friday in April and you can still participate. I have been entering my data all winter. I like the feeling of helping out the birds by monitoring their abundance. http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/index.html 


Ruby-throated Hummingbird 2011 Migration
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird have been spotted in Northern Florida. This is the only species of hummingbird regularly seen in our area. In several weeks they will be in our area. Hummingbird,net has a map which shows where the birds have been spotted.http://www.hummingbirds.net/map.html

Migration Northward has Begun
You can keep an eye on the process of spring at The Journey North. The program is for students K-12. It focuses on observing the progress of animal migration and seasonal change. http://www.learner.org/jnorth/



Until next month, Enjoy the beauty.

Thursday, December 9, 2010

Naturalist News - December 2010

mourning dove
Mourning Dove in my garden in previous years.

Bird feeding is the primary birding activity this month. So, this month's newsletter has a distinct bird vibe.

Winter is a rough season for birds. The birds that don't leave the area are the rugged and hearty souls that eat seeds and glean insect eggs and hibernating insects from trees and woody plants.

Providing food (seeds and suet) and water for our bird relatives is a good way to help them through the winter.

I buy a 40lb bag of black-oil sunflower seeds for about $25.00 from Schuylkill Environmental Center. Members get extra discounts.

This giant bag will last for several months. I also provide suet for woodpeckers, Titmice, Nuthatches and Chickadees. The House Sparrows will also eat it. I keep my Nyjer seed feeders filled for the finches. Suet, Black-oil sunflower and Nyjer seeds. That's about it. I keep it simple to keep the costs down.

Tufted Titmouse
Tufted Titmouse


Nature Calendar
December 5 - New moon
December 13 - First Quarter Moon
December 21 - Full Moon
December 22 - Winter Solstice, Winter begins
December 28 - Last Quarter Moon


Citizen Science to Participate in...
Project Feeder Watch
Count the birds that visit your feeders in this easy citizen science project that generates data on the abundance of North American birds.
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/

The Great Christmas Bird Count
From to , count birds in a group or in your backyard.
http://birds.audubon.org/christmas-bird-count


What to Observe (and sketch and photograph) Right Now
Watch the birds that come to your feeders


Waterfowl at Tinicum and other large, open bodies of water, like rivers
http://www.fws.gov/heinz/sightings.htm

Observe Bald Eagles fishing on the Susquehanna
http://www.donnallong.com/2010/12/bald-eagles-at-conwingo-dam-close-to.html


Learn Right Now
Feeder Types
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/AboutBirdsandFeeding/FeederTypes.htm

The 5 Best Bird Feeders for Winter
http://magblog.audubon.org/5-best-bird-feeders-winter

What to Feed Birds - Bird Seed Preferences - Project Feeder Watch
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/AboutBirdsandFeeding/BirdFoods.htm

Learn to identify winter feeder birds

Tricky bird IDs
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/pfw/AboutBirdsandFeeding/TrickyBird_IDs.htm

Get a Free Winter Bird Mini-Poster from Project Feeder Watch

Or buy the Stokes Guides to Birds. It has a 4-page color spread of backyard feeder birds. Western or Eastern versions are available.














Support local nature centers by purchasing bird seed and feeding equipment. Places like Lowe's, Home Depot and garden centers also have bird feed.

chickadee
Black-capped/Carolina Chickadee near my garden.

Friday, November 5, 2010

Naturalist News - November 2010

Threes a crowd
Here in Philadelphia...

The trees have lost most of their leaves. The beautiful golds, reds and russets colors are blazing against clear deep blue skies. There is a nip in the air. Winter jackets and hats have emerged from their summer slumber. They now are protection against the cold once again.

It is time to quiet down and flow with the season.


Branch of the Tacony Creek


Nature Calendar

November  4 – 7, 2010 - Taurids Meteor Shower
November 6 - New moon
November 7 - Samhain
November 7 - Daylight Savings Time Ends
November 13 - First quarter Moon
November 17 - Leonids Meteor Shower
November 21 - Full Moon
November 28 - Last quarter Moon


What to observe right now

Birds - Winter residents begin arriving, last of raptors migrate
Flowers - The last of the goldenrods and asters bloom, dried flower stalks


leaves and stones

What to photograph and draw right now
  • fall berries
  • acorns
  • frost on grass and leaves
  • mist rising from ponds, lakes and rivers


Photographs
  • taking photographs on overcast days heightens the colors
  • take photographs while standing in the shade, use cloudy white balance setting
  • use the foliage setting on your point-and-shoot camera
  • use the landscape mode to take landscape scenes
Freshly fallen leaves

Monday, October 11, 2010

Naturalist News - October 2010

IMG_0080


If you keep a naturalist field journal or  a nature journal here are some writing and drawing prompts for this month.



Nature Calendar 
October New moon
October 8th - 9th - Draconids meteor shower
October 21st - 22nd - Full moon
October 22nd - Full moon
October 18th - 31st - Autumn colors peak in Southeastern Pennsylvania

mushroom


What to observe right now
  • Look for migrating songbirds at your feeders
  • Squirrels busy storing food for winter
  • Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are migrating south. Keep hummingbird feeders filled until freezing is a problem.
  • Monarch butterflies are migrating (Cape may point State Park is a good place to see the migration)
  • Waterfowl migrate south this month
  • Hawk migration peaks in mid-October (Cape May Point State Park, Fort Washington State Park, Hawk Mountain)
  • fungi (mushrooms) sprouting in the leaf litter
Natural History - What to learn now
  • Leaf colors of common trees
  • Why leaves change colors
  • Read information on migration in last month's newsletter if you missed it.
IMG_0124
Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) butterfly in the Pine Barrens

Nature Photography and drawing -  What to photograph and draw now
  • leaf colors
  • fall berries
  • nuts and seed pods
  • harvest time
  • animals preparing for winter (including humans)
  • mushrooms and fungi
  • fall flowers
autumn leaf

Monday, September 6, 2010

Naturalist News - September 2010

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird (female)
In a few weeks, this female Ruby-throated Hummingbird will be migrating.


Here in Philadelphia...
September is a wonderful time in Philadelphia. The days and nights are cooler. And the trees begin to turn luscious colors.

In this issue of our e-mail newsletter the focus is on planning for trips to see the great migrations. The Philadelphia area is just the place to see the migration of birds of prey, Monarch butterflies and neotropical birds, like warblers, returning to their winter homes further south.

Migrations in this area will last into November. But, don't wait to the last minute to plan a trip. Your local Audubon Society most likely has trips to see bird migrations in the area. These trips are usually open to the public to come along.


Natural History to Read

"The Migration of Birds"
http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/migratio/routes.htm

Hawk Mountain's Guide to Raptor Watching - don't miss the "Best Times to See Raptors", it  is useful in timing trips.
http://hawkmountain.org/Raptor_Migration.php#best%20dates



Day Trips to See Migrations in the Philadelphia Area

Hawk Mountain and Bake Oven Knob
Hawk Mountain is a word famous site for watching raptors. People come from all over the world to observe and study on the mountain. It is located along the Kittatinny Mountain Range.

Cape May Point State Park
One of my favorite places is a great place to watch the migration of raptors, other birds, dragonflies and Monarch butterflies. Cape May, NJ is one of the premier places to watch both spring and autumn migrations.

Fort Washington State Park
All 16 of the raptors species that fly through Hawk Mountain also fly through Fort Washington State Park. At this park just outside of Philadelphia watch the raptors sail overhead, without the long drive!
There is a hawk watching platform with volunteers on duty daily. The hawk watch starts September 1 and runs through October 31. Militia Hill Hawk Watch http://www.wyncoteaudubon.org/mhhw.htm
Daily Hawk Count http://hawkcount.org/month_summary.php?rsite=423



Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele)
Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeri cybele) on Joe-Pye Weed.



Nature Calendar
September 8 - New Moon
September 15 - First Quarter Moon
September 22 - Autumnal Equinox, Fall officially begins
September 23 - Full Moon
September 23 - in Southern hemisphere - Vernal Equinox, Spring officially begins
September 30 - Last Quarter Moon


Resources


Audubon Pennsylvania  http://pa.audubon.org/index.html to find local chapters and their field trips.

Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibiscus palustris)
Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibisus palustris) in bloom.

All photos and text copyright Donna L. Long, 2010.

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